Critical Journal Seminar




Today’s crit study lecture focused on how our dissertation at the undergrad level should aim to inform, expand, or challenge our own knowledge rather than just summarise things we already know. We talked about the idea of making as research and how research can take many different forms. It could be something as simple as creating observations through drawing, or as complex as prototyping. Even unconventional methods like unmaking, hacking, or deconstructing can be part of it.

We also discussed contextualising our research and making. Think about what theories or social contexts our work sits in, and which artists or designers share similar thought processes. User research can also come in here, including both user perspectives and expert opinions.

Reflection is another key part. Self-reflection helps you understand what worked and what didn’t, but testing prototypes and getting feedback from others, like in focus groups or critiques, can give a broader perspective. We also went through different methods of analysis, such as visual or formal analysis, artefact analysis, classification, and categorisation.

Another important point was documentation. We need to choose the best way to document our research to support what we’re exploring. This could include technical plans, photographs, or written documentation.

Note that all these steps can happen at the same time and overlap. It’s not a strict process but something more fluid. We’re able to write in the first person and include external examples, like writers, philosophers, or artists, to support our ideas. One thing to keep in mind is that our dissertation will be submitted before the grad project, so there’s a clear cut-off point for where the research ends.

  • Crit Journal Research Plan First idea of the research plan flow

Reflecting on the Plan!


For the flow of my research map, I went with the most logical structure that made sense to me. Starting with the context, I will to explore how AI is currently being used in everyday life, finding case studies that align with my interests address the issue I want to address.

From there, I will start making! Prototyping different ideas and concepts that I have in mind, testing them out and reflecting on what works and what doesn’t. This is all stage one.



The next stage to me would be to finalise one idea that I think has the most potential and refine it to get others to be able to interact with it. This would involve user testing and getting feedback from others to see how they respond to the idea.

This would involve relfection from both myself and others, maybe using feedback forms or surveys to gather insights. Finally, I would document the whole process, including the research, making, testing, and reflections, to create a comprehensive record of my project!

Mindmapping Session



Today, we all took some time to make a mind map of all our ideas and any findings we have on our topic. At this point, since I’m still in a pretty early stage of my idea development, this was a good exercise to flesh out my ideas and to see what works and what doesn’t.

We were told to give each idea a few minutes. If it doesn’t work, maybe it wasn’t a strong idea, but if it flows naturally, then keep going. It’s about translating your thinking through making. In the beginning, it’s fine to make a lot just to explore what works, but once you settle on an idea, iteration shouldn’t be the main focus anymore.

Through this exercise I found it was really important that I ask myself what I like or dislike about what I made, what works and what doesn’t, and reflect on that for the next iteration. The goal is to find a good balance between craft and thinking.

We were introduced to the Iceberg Model as a way to think about research, where it starts from the general context and then digs deeper into what lies beneath. Through reading case studies and identifying recurring themes or structures, we can uncover the assumptions people make or the worldviews that shape behaviour. From those assumptions, we can start solving real problems.

We’re also encouraged to form research questions and work with themes/ three main pillars, each linked to a piece of literature. Personally, I’m interested in how computational tools can be integrated into design in more creative and artistic ways. It’s not about competition but about celebrating creative uses of code and sharing ideas that make the world better.

Reflection

While mind mapping, I tried to keep everything methodical and organised. I started by following the suggested structure of using the 4Ws (Who, What, Where, When) and How to guide my thoughts.

Something I realised I do is that I keep everthing very broad and generalised. For example, I explore quite a few aspects of our evolving relationship with AI such as our overdependency, habitual use of it and building connections with it. While I thought I was keeping it pretty direct, I unknowingly keep my options broad because it's a bit scary sometimes to think I am committing to a strict path. Moving forward, I think it would be beneficial to narrow down these categories to make my research more focused and targeted.

There was also a reminder to believe in your own work and think about who will benefit from it. Our projects shouldn’t just be self-expressive but should also have an impact on the community or bring about some positive change. It’s not just about completing tasks but creating something that has that “wow” factor. Uncertainty is a big part of the process, so I’m learning not to think too transactionally and just keep doing. We also talked about mind mapping and how it’s okay if things don’t work out. It’s more important to remove what’s no longer relevant and keep refining the direction.

Mindmap Findings


Once we all had our mind maps, we went around reading other people’s mind maps and placing stickers on the ideas that we thought were the most interesting!

On my mind map, the topic with the most stickers were . . .

🥇 Over-dependence

🥈 User behaviour

🥉 AI to meet social needs.

Sharing Session Everyone taking a moment to look through and add stickers on the ideas they thought were the most interesting!

Doing this exercise was good for me as I always have a hard time when starting out with a project. There are always too many ideas and because they can all somehow be related, it makes it very hard to narrow down. This exercise let me see what would be the most interesting to both myself and those around me. It shows that the people around me are concerned about becoming over-dependent on these AI systems themselves.

Resources to check out!


  • https://dma.ucla.edu/initiatives/social-software

  • https://aixdesign.co/

  • https://permacomputing.net/

  • https://www.humanetech.com/

  • Git and GitHub — a platform to store ur work and files on a remote system,
    can store different versions of what you’re developing on GitHub

  • Markdown — help make ur docs a structured text document